{"id":879,"date":"2013-11-26T09:49:20","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T17:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/?p=879"},"modified":"2014-11-06T09:00:45","modified_gmt":"2014-11-06T17:00:45","slug":"32-100-electron-multiplier-supply-digital-mode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/32-100-electron-multiplier-supply-digital-mode\/","title":{"rendered":"32-100 electron multiplier supply digital mode"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The model 32-100 electron multiplier supply is used on older Physical Electronics Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface analysis systems to control the electron multiplier voltage.<\/p>\n<p>When using the 32-100 electron multiplier supply in the digital mode (the software automatically sets the electron multiplier voltage)\u00a0 the auto-ems box in the Auger Scan software AES electron multiplier properties dialog box needs to be checked, and the CMA multiplier switch on the front panel of the 32-100 must be set to digital.<\/p>\n<p>But what if the 32-100 still does not work in the digital mode?\u00a0 In that case, there may be a problem with one of the digital ICs.\u00a0 The following procedure explains how to try and repair this problem.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Turn off the 32-100 and remove the cover.<\/li>\n<li>Most 32-100s have three ICs for the SED digital side of the control which are not used. You can move those ICs over to the CMA side of the control and see if that solves the problem.<\/li>\n<li>Remove ICs U2, U4 and U6. These are the CMA digital ICs. Then, move over U3, U5 and U7 from the SED side if those chips are available. If they are missing, then you will need to order some of those ICs from Digikey, Newark or RBD Instruments. U2 and U4 are 74LS174s and U6 is an AD7521.<\/li>\n<li>If you did have those ICs and that did not solve the problem, then it most likely means that one of the encoder circuit ICs are defective. Those are U16 (74123) and U1 (AM25LS2538). RBD Instruments provides these parts.<\/li>\n<li>You do not need to replace the SED digital ICs as they are not used.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It is assumed that the 32-100 is working in the analog mode. If the 32-100 is not working in the analog mode it will not work in the digital mode either.<\/p>\n<p>Refer to the pictures below for the locations of the ICs on the 32-100 motherboard.<\/p>\n<p>Note that the switch positions need to be set as shown below.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_883\" style=\"width: 556px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?ssl=1\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-883\" data-attachment-id=\"883\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/32-100-electron-multiplier-supply-digital-mode\/32100-switch-positions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=546%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"546,564\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"32100-switch-positions\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;32100-switch-positions&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;32100-switch-positions&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=546%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"lazy size-full wp-image-883\" alt=\"32100-switch-positions\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/jquery-image-lazy-loading\/images\/grey.gif?resize=546%2C564&#038;ssl=1\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg\" width=\"546\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?w=546&amp;ssl=1 546w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?resize=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img data-attachment-id=\"883\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/32-100-electron-multiplier-supply-digital-mode\/32100-switch-positions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=546%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"546,564\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"32100-switch-positions\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;32100-switch-positions&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;32100-switch-positions&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=546%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-883\" alt=\"32100-switch-positions\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?resize=546%2C564&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"546\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?w=546&amp;ssl=1 546w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?resize=290%2C300&amp;ssl=1 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> 32100-switch-positions<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you need further help troubleshooting your 32-100 electron multiplier supply please contact RBD Instruments dot com<\/p>\n<p class=\"jetpack-slideshow-noscript robots-nocontent\">This slideshow requires JavaScript.<\/p><div id=\"gallery-879-1-slideshow\" class=\"jetpack-slideshow-window jetpack-slideshow jetpack-slideshow-black\" data-trans=\"fade\" data-autostart=\"1\" data-gallery=\"[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.rbdinstruments.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/augerscan-mulltiplier-properties-dialog-box.jpg?fit=572%2C398\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;884&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;augerscan-mulltiplier-properties-dialog-box&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;augerscan-mulltiplier-properties-dialog-box&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;augerscan-mulltiplier-properties-dialog-box&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.rbdinstruments.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/32100-motherboard.jpg?fit=648%2C972\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;882&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;32100-motherboard&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;32100-motherboard&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;32100-motherboard&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.rbdinstruments.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/sed-digital-ic-not-used.jpg?fit=824%2C972\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;885&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;sed-digital-ic-not-used&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;sed-digital-ic-not-used&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;sed-digital-ic-not-used&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.rbdinstruments.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/top-level-digital-ICs.jpg?fit=824%2C972\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;886&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;top-level-digital-ICs&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;top-level-digital-ICs&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;top-level-digital-ICs&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.rbdinstruments.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/32100-digital-ics.jpg?fit=736%2C793\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;881&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;32100-digital-ics&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;32100-digital-ics&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;32100-digital-ics&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.rbdinstruments.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/32100-decoder.jpg?fit=831%2C580\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;880&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;32100-decoder&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;32100-decoder&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;32100-decoder&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;},{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.rbdinstruments.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=546%2C564\\u0026ssl=1&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;883&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;32100-switch-positions&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;32100-switch-positions&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;32100-switch-positions&quot;,&quot;itemprop&quot;:&quot;image&quot;}]\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The model 32-100 electron multiplier supply is used on older Physical Electronics Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface analysis systems to control the electron multiplier voltage. When using the 32-100 electron multiplier supply in the digital mode (the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/32-100-electron-multiplier-supply-digital-mode\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[162],"tags":[120,18,87,19],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/32100-switch-positions.jpg?fit=546%2C564&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2DEXo-eb","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3546,"url":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/augerscan-electron-multiplier-voltage-logic\/","url_meta":{"origin":879,"position":0},"title":"AugerScan \u2013 Electron Multiplier Voltage Logic","author":"Randy","date":"April 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Blog post that explains how the detection mode and electron multiplier voltage are set automatically by AugerScan on older PHI AES and XPS systems.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General Optics and Vacuum&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General Optics and Vacuum","link":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/category\/general-optics-and-vacuum\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"V\/F setpoint for AES","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/survey-setting-1.jpg?fit=697%2C483&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2237,"url":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/how-an-electron-multiplier-works\/","url_meta":{"origin":879,"position":1},"title":"How an electron multiplier works","author":"Randy","date":"February 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"This post will explain the basic concept of how an electron multiplier works. Electron multipliers are used in surface analysis instruments to boost the detected signal to a level where it can be amplified and processed into data. For Auger Electron spectrometers and X-ray photo electron analyzers the detected signal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General Optics and Vacuum&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General Optics and Vacuum","link":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/category\/general-optics-and-vacuum\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"continuous dynode electron multiplier gain","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/continuous-dynode-electron-multiplier-gain.jpg?fit=719%2C435&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/continuous-dynode-electron-multiplier-gain.jpg?fit=719%2C435&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/continuous-dynode-electron-multiplier-gain.jpg?fit=719%2C435&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3199,"url":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/72-100-electron-multiplier-supply-notes\/","url_meta":{"origin":879,"position":2},"title":"72-100 Electron Multiplier Supply Notes","author":"Randy","date":"April 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Notes on to test and repair the 72-100 electron multiplier supply used on older PHI Auger systems.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General Optics and Vacuum&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General Optics and Vacuum","link":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/category\/general-optics-and-vacuum\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Extended-72-100-board.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Extended-72-100-board.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Extended-72-100-board.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Extended-72-100-board.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":345,"url":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/ion-beam-induced-low-energy-electrons\/","url_meta":{"origin":879,"position":3},"title":"Ion Beam Induced Low Energy Electrons","author":"Randy","date":"February 6, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"For the purpose of checking the performance of a surface analysis spectrometer such as a cylindrical mirror analyzer (CMA) or spherical capacitive analyzer (SCA), looking at an ion induced low energy electron peak can be extremely helpful. The peak typically occurs at about 20 to 50 eV and the size\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Operation and Calibration Procedures&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Operation and Calibration Procedures","link":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/category\/operation-and-calibration-procedures\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"ion gun noise","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Ion-gun-noise.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3797,"url":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/using-the-cmapp-extended-conditioning-feature-for-the-microcma\/","url_meta":{"origin":879,"position":4},"title":"Using the CMapp Extended Conditioning Feature for the microCMA","author":"Randy","date":"July 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"CMapp for the microCMA auger electron spectrometer extended electron gun conditioning feature.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;microCMA&quot;","block_context":{"text":"microCMA","link":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/category\/microcma\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CMapp-Conditioning-Icon.png?fit=835%2C288&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CMapp-Conditioning-Icon.png?fit=835%2C288&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CMapp-Conditioning-Icon.png?fit=835%2C288&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":860,"url":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/how-to-test-a-97-sed-preamplifier\/","url_meta":{"origin":879,"position":5},"title":"How to test a 97 SED preamplifier","author":"Randy","date":"November 8, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Older PHI scanning auger systems use the model 97 SED preamplifier to obtain secondary electron images. Occasionally you will not be able to get a TV image on your scanning auger system but are not sure what the problem is. This post will explain how to test the 97 SED\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Operation and Calibration Procedures&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Operation and Calibration Procedures","link":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/category\/operation-and-calibration-procedures\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"97-sed-col-tab","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/97-sed-col-tab.jpg?fit=401%2C266&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=879"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1617,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions\/1617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbdinstruments.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}